How to do the Dumbbell Shrug
Primary: Traps · also works Forearms, Upper Back. Also called: db shrug, trap shrug.
Step by step
- 1
Stand tall holding heavy dumbbells at your sides with your palms facing in.
- 2
Keep your arms straight and raise your shoulders straight up toward your ears.
- 3
Pause and squeeze at the top for a second.
- 4
Lower your shoulders slowly to the start.
Coaching cues
- Shrug straight up, not in circles
- Keep your chin tucked and neck neutral
- Pause at the top
Common mistakes
- Rolling the shoulders forward or backward
- Bending the elbows to lift the weight
- Using momentum from the legs
Sets, reps and where it fits
Muscle
3–4 × 10–15
rest 60–90 s
Strength
not a strength lift
use for assistance
Fat loss
3 × 10–15
rest 45–60 s
Dumbbell Shrug alternatives
Same movement pattern, different equipment or difficulty. Swap one-for-one in any plan.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Dumbbell Shrug work?
Primary: Traps. Secondary: Traps, Forearms, Upper Back
How many sets and reps of Dumbbell Shrug should I do?
For muscle: 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps. For strength on compound lifts: 4–5 sets of 4–6. Rest 60–120 seconds between sets.
What can I do instead of the Dumbbell Shrug?
Same movement pattern, different equipment: Barbell Shrug, Upright Row, Face Pull, Kettlebell Row, Band Upright Row, Kettlebell Upright Row.
Is the Dumbbell Shrug good for beginners?
Yes. It is a beginner-friendly movement; start light, master the steps above and add load gradually.