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Lunge Bodyweight Beginner Compound Unilateral

How to do the Split Squat

Primary: Quads, Glutes · also works Hamstrings, Core. Also called: static lunge, stationary split squat.

Split Squat
Split Squat · photo: Free Exercise DB (public domain) Open in Fitbe →

Step by step

  1. 1

    Take a long stride forward so your feet are in a staggered stance.

  2. 2

    Keep your torso upright and hands on your hips or at your sides.

  3. 3

    Lower straight down until the back knee nearly touches the floor.

  4. 4

    Keep your front knee over your ankle and your front foot flat.

  5. 5

    Push through the front foot to return to the top and finish all reps before switching.

Watch a form video →

Coaching cues

  • Move straight up and down like on an elevator
  • Front heel stays down
  • Squeeze the front glute

Common mistakes

  • Feet too close together
  • Leaning forward
  • Letting the front knee cave

Sets, reps and where it fits

Muscle

3–4 × 10–15

rest 60–90 s

Strength

4–5 × 4–6

rest 2–3 min

Fat loss

3 × 10–15

rest 45–60 s

Impact: low Knee stress: moderate Spine load: low Home-friendly

Split Squat alternatives

Same movement pattern, different equipment or difficulty. Swap one-for-one in any plan.

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Split Squat work?

Primary: Quads, Glutes. Secondary: Quads, Glutes, Hamstrings, Core

How many sets and reps of Split Squat should I do?

For muscle: 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps. For strength on compound lifts: 4–5 sets of 4–6. Rest 60–120 seconds between sets.

What can I do instead of the Split Squat?

Same movement pattern, different equipment: Reverse Lunge, Bulgarian Split Squat, Forward Lunge, Step-Up, Lateral Lunge, Walking Lunge.

Is the Split Squat good for beginners?

Yes. It is a beginner-friendly movement; start light, master the steps above and add load gradually.