How to do the Dip
Primary: Chest, Triceps · also works Front Delts, Core. Also called: parallel bar dip, chest dip.
Step by step
- 1
Grip parallel bars, or two sturdy chair backs at home, and press up to a straight-arm support.
- 2
Lean your torso slightly forward and bend your knees to keep your feet off the floor.
- 3
Lower yourself by bending your elbows until your upper arms are about parallel to the floor.
- 4
Press back up until your elbows are locked out.
- 5
Stay upright for more triceps or lean forward for more chest.
Coaching cues
- Keep your shoulders pulled down, away from your ears
- Only go as deep as your shoulders allow pain-free
- Keep elbows tracking back, not out
Common mistakes
- Dropping too deep and straining the front of the shoulder
- Shrugging the shoulders at the top
- Kicking the legs to create momentum
Sets, reps and where it fits
Muscle
3–4 × 6–12
rest 60–90 s
Strength
4–5 × 4–6
rest 2–3 min
Fat loss
3 × 10–15
rest 45–60 s
Dip alternatives
Same movement pattern, different equipment or difficulty. Swap one-for-one in any plan.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Dip work?
Primary: Chest, Triceps. Secondary: Chest, Triceps, Front Delts, Core
How many sets and reps of Dip should I do?
For muscle: 3–4 sets of 6–12 reps. For strength on compound lifts: 4–5 sets of 4–6. Rest 60–120 seconds between sets.
What can I do instead of the Dip?
Same movement pattern, different equipment: Bench Dip, Decline Push-Up, Close-Grip Bench Press, Machine Chest Press, Incline Push-Up, Knee Push-Up.
Is the Dip good for beginners?
With some training experience, yes. Beginners should start with one of the easier alternatives listed and progress to it.