How to do the Pronated Pull Ups
Primary: Lats · also works Biceps, Upper Back, Forearms, Shoulders.
Pronated pull-ups are a bodyweight exercise that primarily targets the latissimus dorsi muscles of the back. They also engage the biceps, forearms, shoulders, and upper back muscles. This exercise requires using a pull-up bar and is great for developing upper body strength and improving muscular endurance. It’s an intermediate-level exercise, best suited for those who have built some foundational strength.
Step by step
- 1
Grip the pull-up bar with a pronated (overhand) grip, hands shoulder-width apart.
- 2
Hang fully extended beneath the bar with your legs crossed slightly behind you.
- 3
Initiate the movement by retracting your shoulder blades and pulling your chest towards the bar.
- 4
Pull yourself up until your chin is above the bar, then slowly lower yourself back to the starting position with control.
Coaching cues
- Engage your core throughout the motion to maintain stability.
- Avoid swinging your body; use controlled movements for each repetition.
- Focus on using your back muscles rather than your arms by squeezing your shoulder blades together.
Sets, reps and where it fits
Muscle
3–4 × 6–12
rest 60–90 s
Strength
4–5 × 4–6
rest 2–3 min
Fat loss
3 × 10–15
rest 45–60 s
Pronated Pull Ups alternatives
Same movement pattern, different equipment or difficulty. Swap one-for-one in any plan.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Pronated Pull Ups work?
Primary: Lats. Secondary: Lats, Biceps, Upper Back, Forearms, Shoulders
How many sets and reps of Pronated Pull Ups should I do?
For muscle: 3–4 sets of 6–12 reps. For strength on compound lifts: 4–5 sets of 4–6. Rest 60–120 seconds between sets.
What can I do instead of the Pronated Pull Ups?
Same movement pattern, different equipment: Assisted Pull-Up, Negative Pull-Up, Scapular Pull-Up, Chin-Up, Pull-Up, V-Bar Pullup.
Is the Pronated Pull Ups good for beginners?
With some training experience, yes. Beginners should start with one of the easier alternatives listed and progress to it.